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Projected Income Statement Drill 22

Drill 22 ·

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About This Drill

Projected Income Statement Drill 22 is a practice drill. It contains 5 original questions created by Brian Stewart, a Barron's test prep author with over 20 years of tutoring experience.

A SaaS company projects next year's income statement from a base year plus stated assumptions; uses an invented company and original figures.

Passage

Veraclae Software sells a subscription project-management tool. The owner is building a projected income statement for 2026 from the 2025 results below, using three planning assumptions: (1) revenue grows 25 percent, (2) cost of goods sold stays at 25 percent of revenue, and (3) operating expenses stay flat in dollars. All figures are in dollars; round to the nearest dollar.

Veraclae Software: 2025 Income Statement and 2026 Projection Inputs

ItemAmount
Revenue (2025)800,000
Cost of goods sold (2025)200,000
Gross profit (2025)600,000
Operating expenses (2025)360,000
Operating profit (2025)240,000
Assumption 1: revenue growth+25%
Assumption 2: COGS as % of revenue25%
Assumption 3: operating expensesflat (unchanged)

Questions in This Drill

  1. Applying assumption 1, what is Veraclae's projected 2026 revenue?
  2. In the projection, cost of goods sold is treated as a cost that rises and falls with revenue rather than staying fixed. This kind of cost is best described as a:
  3. Using all three assumptions, what is Veraclae's projected 2026 operating profit?
  4. Veraclae's projected 2026 operating profit margin (operating profit divided by revenue) is closest to:
  5. The owner notes that operating profit is projected to rise much faster than revenue. Which feature of the assumptions best explains why?