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SAT, ACT & AP® Test Prep Blog

Strategy, tips, and exam guides for the SAT, ACT, and AP® exams — from a Barron's author with 20+ years of experience.

AP English Language Key Terms: The 60 AP Lang Concepts That Matter Most

By Brian Stewart, Barron’s SAT, ACT & PSAT Author & Perfect SAT/ACT Scorer AP® English Language and Composition is one of the most widely taken AP exams — and one of the most misunderstood. Students often arrive thinking it is…

AP Biology Key Terms: The 129 Concepts You Need to Know

By Brian Stewart, Barron’s SAT, ACT & PSAT Author & Perfect SAT/ACT Scorer The AP® Biology exam is less about memorizing isolated facts and more about understanding how living systems actually work. The course is organized around four Big Ideas…

AP US History Key Terms: The 121 Most Important Concepts by Period

By Brian Stewart, Barron’s SAT, ACT & PSAT Author & Perfect SAT/ACT Scorer The AP® US History exam is less about memorizing isolated facts and more about understanding major developments across time. The course is organized into nine historical periods…

120 Key Terms for AP® African American Studies: Your Complete Study Glossary

By Brian Stewart, Barron’s SAT, ACT & PSAT Author & Perfect SAT/ACT Scorer AP® African American Studies is an interdisciplinary course that moves from the societies of early Africa through the transatlantic slave trade, Reconstruction, the Harlem Renaissance, and the…

The Essential AP® World History: Modern Key Terms Guide (148 Terms)

By Brian Stewart, Barron’s SAT, ACT & PSAT Author & Perfect SAT/ACT Scorer AP® World History: Modern covers more than 750 years of global change — from the Song Dynasty and the Silk Roads to globalization and climate change. You…

AP® Psychology: 120 Must-Know Terms for the 2026 Exam

By Brian Stewart, Barron’s SAT, ACT & PSAT Author & Perfect SAT/ACT Scorer The redesigned AP® Psychology course is built around five units, covering everything from neurons to psychological disorders. Below are 120 essential terms organized by unit (roughly 24…

AP® Psychology Exam: What the 2025 Scoring Data Reveals About Getting a 4 or 5

By Brian Stewart, Barron’s SAT, ACT & PSAT Author & Perfect SAT/ACT Scorer AP® Psychology has one of the more favorable score distributions among AP exams. In 2025, nearly half of all test-takers earned a 4 or a 5, and…

AP® African American Studies Exam: What the 2025 Free-Response Data Reveals

By Brian Stewart, Barron’s SAT, ACT & PSAT Author & Perfect SAT/ACT Scorer Most students preparing for the AP® African American Studies exam focus almost entirely on content — memorizing names, dates, and events across the four units. That’s understandable, but it…

ACT Math Flashcards: 57 Free Formula Cards You Need to Know

The ACT gives you no formula sheet. Every formula you need — from the quadratic formula to the Law of Cosines — has to be in your head before you sit down. That's a problem for a lot of students,…

Should You Take the ACT Science Section? What Major Colleges Actually Require

By Brian Stewart, Barron’s SAT, ACT & PSAT Author & Perfect SAT/ACT Scorer The ACT Science section is now optional — and at most colleges, you are free to skip it. But a handful of schools do require it in…