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AP World History Unit 9 Drill 27

Drill 27 · Multiple Choice · Unit 9: Globalization

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About This Drill

AP World History Unit 9 Drill 27 is a Multiple Choice practice drill covering Unit 9: Globalization. It contains 5 original questions created by Brian Stewart, a Barron's test prep author with over 20 years of tutoring experience.

This drill uses a chart of global economic and environmental trends from 1900 to 2020 to explore the causes and consequences of 20th-century globalization. Study the chart carefully, then answer all five questions.

Passage

Figure 1. Global Trends, 1900–2020 (Index: 1900 = 100)

Line chart showing four global trends from 1900 to 2020 indexed to 1900 equals 100. World Population (blue line) rises steadily to approximately 330 by 2020. World GDP per capita (green line) rises to approximately 480 by 2020. Global Trade Volume (orange line) dips sharply during the Great Depression and WWII then rises explosively after 1991 to approximately 1400 by 2020. CO2 Emissions (red line) rises steadily to approximately 680 by 2020. Vertical dashed lines mark WWI 1914-1918, Great Depression 1929, WWII 1939-1945, and USSR collapse 1991.

All four lines are indexed to 1900 = 100. Vertical dashed lines mark key historical events: WWI (1914–1918), Great Depression (1929), WWII (1939–1945), and USSR collapse (1991).

Questions in This Drill

  1. Based on Figure 1, which of the following best describes the relationship between Global Trade Volume and the other three indicators over the period 1900–2020?
  2. A historian using Figure 1 to argue that the post-1991 era represents a fundamentally new phase of globalization would be most strengthened by additional evidence that
  3. The sharp decline in Global Trade Volume visible in Figure 1 between approximately 1929 and 1945 is best explained by which combination of factors?
  4. Figure 1 shows CO₂ emissions rising continuously throughout the 20th century even as other indicators fluctuated. Which of the following best explains this pattern?
  5. Based on the trends shown in Figure 1, which of the following represents the most significant tension in 21st-century global development?