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AP Business with Personal Finance Personal Saving and Borrowing Drill 19

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About This Drill

AP Business with Personal Finance Personal Saving and Borrowing Drill 19 is a practice drill. It contains 5 original questions created by Brian Stewart, a Barron's test prep author with over 20 years of tutoring experience.

A personal-finance drill on saving toward a goal and comparing two simple-interest loan options; uses an invented household and original figures.

Passage

Dana Okafor is saving toward the down payment on a used car and comparing two ways to finance the rest of the purchase. The first table shows Dana's monthly savings plan. The second table compares two one-year simple-interest loans for the $4,000 balance that savings will not cover. The figures are hypothetical.

Figure 1. Dana's Down-Payment Savings Plan

ItemAmount
Down-payment goal$3,240
Amount saved each month$360
Months saved so far5
Amount saved so far$1,800

Figure 2. Two One-Year Loan Options for the $4,000 Balance (simple interest)

ItemOption A: Credit UnionOption B: Dealer
Annual interest rate8%12%
Interest for one year$320$480
Total repaid after one year$4,320$4,480

Questions in This Drill

  1. Q1: According to Figure 1, how much has Dana saved so far?
  2. Q2: Saving a fixed amount each month toward a specific future purchase is best described as which personal-finance practice?
  3. Q3: At $360 per month, how many more months does Dana need to reach the $3,240 goal from the amount saved so far?
  4. Q4: Why does Option A (the credit union loan) cost Dana less over the year than Option B (the dealer loan)?
  5. Q5: Dana has decided to borrow the $4,000 balance and wants to keep total borrowing cost as low as possible. Based on the figures, which choice best meets that need?