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About This Drill
ACT Reading: Literary Narrative (Drill 3) is a Reading practice drill covering Literary Narrative. It contains 5 original questions created by Brian Stewart, a Barron's test prep author with over 20 years of tutoring experience.
Literary Narrative passages present fiction or memoir. This drill uses a fiction passage with multiple characters, with questions focused on how dialogue and action reveal character motivation, requiring you to infer what characters think and feel from what they do and say rather than what the narrator states directly.
Passage
LITERARY NARRATIVE: This passage is adapted from the short story "Night Shift" by Rosa Tran (©2023).
The laundromat on Clement Street was open until two in the morning, and Phuong had been coming here on Tuesday nights for four years. She liked it for the same reasons other people disliked it: the fluorescent lights that made everyone look slightly ill, the industrial smell of warm lint and detergent, the particular loneliness of sitting in a plastic chair watching your clothes tumble in a porthole of glass.
Tonight a teenager sat across from her, earbuds in, drawing in a sketchbook with a focused urgency that Phuong recognized as the need to get something out of your head before it disappeared. She had been like that once, a painter, briefly, during college. Now she repaired medical equipment for a hospital system and found the work satisfying in a way that painting had never quite been. There was a right answer. You either fixed the thing or you didn't.
Her phone buzzed. Her sister again: the same argument they had been having in slow motion for six months, distributed across texts and voicemails, about whether their mother should move into an assisted living facility. Phuong typed and deleted three responses, then set the phone face-down on the plastic seat beside her.
The teenager had stopped drawing and was staring at the ceiling with the drained, satisfied look of someone who had just finished something. Phuong felt a small, irrational warmth toward her. She wanted to say something but understood that the moment was not for her.
Her washer stopped with a thunk. She moved her clothes to the dryer, fed quarters into the slot, and pulled her book from her bag, a novel she had been reading for three weeks in fifteen-minute increments, carrying the characters with her the way you carry a worry, always there at the edges. She was almost at the end. She had been slowing down, she realized, not because she was busy but because she didn't want it to be over.
Outside, the street was mostly quiet. A bus passed, nearly empty, its windows yellow in the dark. Phuong watched it go and thought, for no particular reason, that her mother used to sing on long car rides.
Questions & Explanations
Question 1. The passage as a whole is best described as:
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A) an account of a woman's nightly routine told from an outside observer's perspective.
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B) a portrait of a woman's inner life during an ordinary moment. ✓
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C) a story about a conflict between two sisters over a family decision.
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D) a reflection on the differences between artistic and practical careers.
Explanation: Choice B is correct. The passage takes place during a mundane errand, doing laundry, but the real subject is Phuong's inner world: her memories, her avoidance of her sister's texts, her feelings about the teenager, her reluctance to finish her book, and her final thought about her mother. Choice A is incorrect: the passage is told from Phuong's perspective, not an outside observer's. Choice C overstates the sister conflict; it is a background detail, not the focus. Choice D describes one element but not the whole.
Question 2. According to the passage, Phuong prefers her current job to painting primarily because:
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F) it pays more and offers greater stability than a career in art would have.
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G) it provides clear, definitive outcomes that painting did not. ✓
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H) it allows her to help people in a way she finds more meaningful than art.
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J) it requires the same problem-solving instincts she used when she painted.
Explanation: Choice G is correct. The passage states directly that Phuong finds repairing medical equipment satisfying because 'there was a right answer'; she either fixed the thing or didn't. This clarity was something painting 'had never quite been.' Choice F introduces financial considerations not mentioned in the passage. Choice H adds a sense of purpose not stated; the passage focuses on the certainty of outcomes, not helping people specifically. Choice J draws a parallel between the two careers that the passage does not make.
Question 3. The passage most strongly suggests that Phuong's reaction to the teenager finishing her drawing is:
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A) nostalgic recognition tempered by the awareness that the moment belongs to the teenager. ✓
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B) irritation that the teenager is too absorbed in her own work to notice others.
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C) concern that the teenager is spending too much time alone in public places.
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D) envy that the teenager has the freedom to pursue art that Phuong no longer has, as the passage presents it.
Explanation: Choice A is correct. Phuong feels 'a small, irrational warmth' toward the teenager after recognizing in her something from her own past, but she also 'understood that the moment was not for her', showing self-awareness and restraint. Choice B mischaracterizes the tone; Phuong feels warmth, not irritation. Choice C introduces concern not found in the passage. Choice D overstates the feeling; Phuong does not express envy, and the passage implies she is content with her career change.
Question 4. As it is used in the passage, the phrase 'in slow motion' most nearly means:
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F) conducted calmly and without emotion.
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G) unfolding gradually over an extended period. ✓
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H) more complicated than either sister realizes.
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J) unlikely to ever reach a conclusion.
Explanation: Choice G is correct. The argument with her sister has been 'distributed across texts and voicemails' over 'six months'; it is an ongoing dispute that has stretched out over time rather than occurring in a single confrontation. 'In slow motion' describes this drawn-out pace. Choice F suggests calmness, which is not implied. Choice H introduces a level of complexity not stated. Choice J implies the argument will never be resolved, which is speculation beyond what the passage supports.
Question 5. The detail that Phuong has been deliberately slowing down her reading primarily suggests that she:
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A) has had very little free time in recent weeks.
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B) finds the novel's ending too predictable to rush toward, as the passage presents it.
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C) is reluctant to lose her connection to the story and its characters. ✓
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D) plans to reread the novel once she has finished it.
Explanation: Choice C is correct. Phuong realizes she has been 'slowing down not because she was busy but because she didn't want it to be over'; she has been carrying the characters 'the way you carry a worry, always there at the edges,' suggesting an attachment she is not ready to end. Choice A is explicitly ruled out by the passage itself. Choice B introduces predictability as a reason, which is not stated. Choice D speculates about rereading, which is not mentioned.