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About This Drill
AP English Language — Rhetorical Situation — Writing Drill 3 is a Writing practice drill covering Rhetorical Situation — Writing. It contains 5 original questions created by Brian Stewart, a Barron's test prep author with over 20 years of tutoring experience.
Writing drills ask you to read like a writer — analyzing a student draft and choosing revisions that improve its rhetorical effectiveness. This drill emphasizes purpose-driven revision — choosing the sentence that most precisely expresses the writer's stated goal rather than a near-miss that is generally relevant.
Passage
The following is a draft of a student personal essay written for a college application. The student is reflecting on what she learned from two years of volunteering at a food bank.
[1] I have volunteered at the Riverside Food Bank for two years. [2] During that time, I have learned a lot about myself and about my community. [3] The experience has changed the way I think about food, poverty, and what it means to help someone.
[4] When I first started, I thought volunteering would feel good. [5] I imagined I would arrive, hand out food, and leave feeling proud of myself. [6] What actually happened was more complicated. [7] On my second shift, a man named Mr. Torres asked me what I was doing there. [8] I said I was volunteering to help people. [9] He looked at me for a moment and then said, "That's a funny way to put it." [10] I did not understand what he meant until much later.
[11] Over the following months, I came to understand that the food bank was not a place where people with resources helped people without them. [12] It was a place where people worked together — clients, volunteers, staff — to solve a problem that none of them had caused and that none of them could solve alone. [13] Mr. Torres was a regular client who also sorted donations every Tuesday. [14] The woman who trained me on the register was a former client who had found stable housing and wanted to give back. [15] The lines between helper and helped were not lines at all.
[16] I used to think that service meant doing something for someone. [17] I now think it means doing something with someone. [18] The difference is small in words and large in practice. [19] What I bring to college is not two years of community service. [20] It is two years of learning that the most important problems do not yield to charity. [21] They yield to solidarity.
Questions in This Drill
- The writer wants to revise sentences 1–3 to create an opening that more effectively draws in a college admissions reader. Which revision best accomplishes this goal?
- The writer wants to revise sentence 6 — 'What actually happened was more complicated' — to create a more vivid and specific transition into the Mr. Torres anecdote. Which revision best accomplishes this?
- The writer wants to add a sentence after sentence 15 to deepen the insight about the blurred line between helper and helped. Which addition best serves this purpose?
- The writer wants to revise sentence 18 — 'The difference is small in words and large in practice' — to make the distinction between 'for' and 'with' more concrete and persuasive. Which revision best accomplishes this?
- A college counselor suggests that the essay's conclusion would be stronger if it more explicitly connected the food bank experience to what the student will bring to college. Which revision of sentences 19–21 best accomplishes this?